brignull //

First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “ dark patterns” is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.

‘暗黑模式’这一术语最早于2010年由用户体验专家Harry Brignull提出，它是一个涵盖所有通过操纵用户界面来影响用户决策能力的实践的统称。

Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel,” where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.

Brignull识别出12种常见的暗黑模式，从误导和隐藏费用到‘蟑螂旅馆’，即用户界面在开始时看似简单直观，但当用户试图退出时却变得困难。