Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms.
与所谓的基本情绪如悲伤、恐惧和愤怒不同,内疚感出现得稍晚一些,伴随着孩子对社会和道德规范理解的逐渐加深。
This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.
这就是为什么研究人员通常认为,适量的所谓道德内疚感是一件好事。
In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.
当然,在大众的想象中,内疚感仍然带有负面色彩。
There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary – feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.
弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究员阿姆里莎·瓦什表示:"关于内疚是什么以及内疚能发挥什么作用,出现了一种复兴或重新思考的趋势。" 她补充说,这种复兴是更广泛地认识到情绪并非非黑即白的一种表现——某种在一种情境下可能有益的情绪,在另一种情境下可能有害。
There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary – feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.
弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究员阿姆里莎·瓦什表示:"关于内疚是什么以及内疚能发挥什么作用,出现了一种复兴或重新思考的趋势。" 她补充说,这种复兴是更广泛地认识到情绪并非非黑即白的一种表现——某种在一种情境下可能有益的情绪,在另一种情境下可能有害。
例句取自历年考研英语真题,翻译为机器生成,仅供学习参考。