How insidious is this type of citation manipulation?
这种引用操纵行为有多恶劣？
In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.
事实上，在这种引文操纵行为中，被Scopus收录似乎已成为一个目标标准。
It is established to prevent citation manipulation.
它被建立以防止引用操纵。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。