Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.
在科学共同体复杂的社交结构中，研究人员做出发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当守门人；其他科学家则可能利用这一新发现来实现他们自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受这一新发现，以及可能伴随的新技术。
What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness" - protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.
我们被告知，促使他这样做的是他对“根本公平”的热忱——保护纳税人，控制开支，并确保只有最值得获得的人才能领取他们的福利金。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。