Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
改革一直遭到强烈反对，尤其是在教育领域最为明显，特许学校、学院和绩效工资都曾面临旷日持久的斗争。
During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.
在1840年代和1850年代，摄影的早期阶段，曝光时间非常长：达盖尔银版摄影法（在镀银铜板上成像）可能需要几分钟才能完成，导致人物在移动或调整姿势时产生模糊的图像。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。