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To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.

为了确定这一点是否适用于非生物，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的Laleh Quinn及其同事测试了老鼠是否能探测到机械鼠发出的社交信号。

This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being, says Quinn.

昆恩表示，这表明老鼠将具有社会性的机器人老鼠视为真正的社会存在。

Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them,” says Quinn.

Quinn说：'研究表明，老鼠会参与多种形式的互惠帮助与合作，包括所谓的直接互惠，即一只老鼠会帮助之前帮助过自己的另一只老鼠。'

Board members like her "casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education.

德克萨斯自由网络（Texas Freedom Network）的高级传播战略师丹·昆恩表示，像她这样的委员会成员"随意地将学者和科学家的职业成果轻蔑地视为另一种错误的观点"。德克萨斯自由网络是一个非营利组织，负责监督公共教育。