sympathy.
同情。
In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.
在多项研究中，Malti 和其他研究者已经表明，内疚感和同情心可能代表通向合作与分享的不同途径。
Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.
一些同情心较低的孩子可能会通过体验更多的内疚感来弥补这一不足，这种内疚感能够抑制他们更恶劣的冲动。
And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.
反之亦然：较高的同情心可以弥补较低的内疚感。
Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.
通过照顾者的评估和孩子们的自我观察，她对每个孩子的总体同情水平以及他们在道德越轨后产生负面情绪的倾向进行了评分。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。