ranging /'reindʒiŋ/

And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer - Congress - insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.

从邮政工会到贺卡制造商的各种利益集团，都对美国邮政服务局的最终监管者——国会——施加着出于自身利益的压力，坚持要求无论邮政服务发生什么变化，他们所依赖的现状某些方面必须得到保护。

We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive.

我们相当擅长基于第一印象来评判他人，这些短暂经验片段从瞥见一张照片到五分钟的互动不等，而深思熟虑不仅可能是多余的，甚至可能带有侵入性。

Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel,” where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.

Brignull识别出12种常见的暗黑模式，从误导和隐藏费用到‘蟑螂旅馆’，即用户界面在开始时看似简单直观，但当用户试图退出时却变得困难。

The researchers studied "prosocial" and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old.

研究人员对200多名年龄在11至28岁之间的儿童和年轻人进行了研究，考察了他们的"亲社会"和叛逆特质。