This keeps fees high and innovation slow.
这使得费用居高不下，创新进展缓慢。
Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.
本科教育的学费更高。
Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
另一个因素可能是，越来越多的人试图在随身行李中装入过多物品，以避免托运行李费用，尽管航空公司对此表示强烈反对。
Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article.
出版商为了满足让他们的产品对读者免费的需求，转而向作者收取费用以覆盖文章准备的成本。
That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
这是因为这些措施不可避免地将治理空气污染的成本转嫁给个人司机——他们必须支付费用或购买更好的车辆——而不是转嫁给那些因作弊而真正导致我们有毒污染的汽车制造商。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。