We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one researcher.
一位研究者表示："我们估计，无论是消除一个重大的劳工权利问题（如童工），还是将企业捐赠增加约20%，通常都会导致罚款比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。"
In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that "a substantial part" of executive pay is now tied to performance.
在最新的一项关于首席执行官薪酬的调查中，《华尔街日报》发现："相当大的一部分"高管薪酬现在与业绩挂钩。
It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel.
尽管铁路运营商大肆宣传他们对网络进行的改进，但乘客理应能期望在如今支付的高额费用下获得基本的服务水平。
The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physician’s advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles, Menke wrote.
门克写道，美国医学会建议医生，在存在明显证据表明驾驶能力严重受损并对患者和公众安全构成重大威胁的情况下，如果医生建议停止驾驶权限却被忽视，那么通知机动车管理局是合情合理且符合伦理的。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。