But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
但要将一个发现声明转化为成熟的发现，需要整个共同体的审查和认可。
It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.
对他们来说，转变思维方式并没有 older students 那么困难。
Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.
《杂乱：无序的力量如何改变我们的生活》一书的作者蒂姆·哈福德引用了20世纪80年代初的一项研究，该研究将大学生分为两组：一组被建议制定每月目标和学习活动；另一组则被要求更详细地按天规划活动和目标。
They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
它们改变了当地居民的抱负，也促使城市自我形象更加大胆和乐观。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。