persistent innovation.
持续创新。
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
批评者对基因专利提出了三个主要论点：基因是自然产物，因此可能无法申请专利；基因专利抑制了创新，而非奖励创新；专利的垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因检测的获取途径。
patents on genes depend much on innovation
基因专利在很大程度上依赖于创新
This keeps fees high and innovation slow.
这使得费用居高不下，创新进展缓慢。
To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.
为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程体系以提升学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资金支持，并鼓励学者将所学知识应用于当今的重大挑战。
例句取自历年考研英语真题，翻译为机器生成，仅供学习参考。